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Odorant discrimination using functional near-infrared spectroscopy of the main olfactory bulb in rats

 

Inwon Jung1, Kyungjin You1, Hyunchool Shin1, Chinsu Koh2, Hyungcheul Shin2, Jaewoo Shin2

 

(1. Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156-743, Korea; 2. Dept. of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea)

 

Abstract:We characterize the hemodynamic response changes in the main olfactory bulb (MOB) of anesthetized rats with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) during the presentation of three different odorants: (i) plain air as a reference (Blank), (ii) 2-heptanone (HEP), and (iii) isopropylbenzene (Ib). Odorants generate different changes in the concentrations of oxy-hemoglobin. Our results suggest that NIRS technology might be useful in discriminating various odorants in a non-invasive manner using animals with a superb olfactory system.

 

Key words:brain-machine interface (BMI); functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS); main olfactory bulb (MOB); oxyhemoglobin (HbO2); Beer-Lambert law; maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)

 

CLD number: TN219 Document code: A

 

Article ID: 1674-8042(2013)01-0089-05  doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8042.2013.01.019

 

References

 

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